Unfortunately, there is no such thing as a truly hypoallergenic dog. If you suffer from dog allergies, there is a possibility that any dog, regardless of the breed, will trigger a reaction in you. That said, Scottish Terriers are considered to be more hypoallergenic than most other breeds, but all this means is that your risk of allergic reactions is lower. Let’s learn more about this.

What Triggers Dog Allergies in People?

Many people assume that dog fur is the culprit of allergies. Some have heard that the less hair a dog has, the less likely they are to cause allergic reactions. Dog hair is not what people are allergic to, though. Instead, a specific protein that is present in a dog’s skin, urine, and saliva is what triggers allergies. This protein is known as Can f 1 and is responsible for most pet allergies in people.

The protein is shed through a dog’s skin flakes or dander. The dander attaches itself to the dog hairs, and as those are shed around the house, the dander can wind up covering furniture, landing on surfaces around the home, or being inhaled. All dogs shed some level of dander.

Dogs that don’t shed much are considered hypoallergenic because less shedding means less dander spread around the house. Less dander means fewer allergic reactions. Scottish Terriers are low-shedding dogs, so they spread less dander than dogs that heavily shed, like German Shepherds. This doesn’t mean that you won’t ever have an allergic reaction if you own a Scottish Terrier, although it is possible. It simply means you will have fewer reactions and be more comfortable with a dog in the house. Also, the protein allergen is still present in their urine and saliva, even if they’re considered a hypoallergenic breed.

When dog dander is inhaled or dog saliva makes contact with your skin, your immune system will begin to attack the Can f 1 protein. The body will attempt to destroy the allergen, and your body can react the same as if you have a virus or bacterial infection.

Symptoms of a dog allergy reaction include hives, itchy skin, sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, runny nose, cough, postnasal drip, facial pressure, and congestion. If your allergy triggers asthma, you may experience difficulty breathing, chest pain, or shortness of breath.

What to Do If You Have Dog Allergies

If your dog allergies are mild, meaning they don’t trigger asthma or make you unable to breathe when you’re around dogs, you may be able to live with a dog that is considered hypoallergenic if you take a few steps to protect yourself.

Wash your hands after petting, touching, or playing with your dog. You don’t want to accidentally rub your eyes or face and trigger a reaction.

If you must, dedicate one room of your house as a dog-free zone where you can go and get relief if your allergies are bothering you.

Brush, comb, and bathe your dog as necessary to reduce dander spread. Your vet may even suggest a certain shampoo to help reduce dander even more.

Vacuum, dust, and wipe down surfaces regularly to remove dander. Use a mop to wipe down walls. The less dander you inhale, the better you’ll feel.

Use an air purifier to clean and recycle the air in your home, removing dust, dander, and other debris before it has a chance to settle on your home’s surfaces.

Take medications to help your allergies, such as over-the-counter antihistamines. Ask your doctor which medicine would work best for you.

Conclusion

There is no such thing as a 100% hypoallergenic dog, but a Scottish Terrier produces less dander than many other breeds. They shed less, so the dander stays on them instead of winding up around your home. If you’re looking for a dog that won’t affect your allergies, you’d have better luck with a Scottish Terrier than a dog that sheds heavily.

You can still own a dog even if you’re allergic to them, provided that your symptoms are mild. Talk to your doctor about medication options. If you live with a dog already, do your best to keep your home environment clean and free of dog hair to reduce your symptoms.

If your dog does catch a skink, don’t worry—these lizards aren’t very appetizing, but they aren’t poisonous.

What are Skinks and Where are They Found?

Skinks are an extremely common family of lizards. Skink species tend to be small- to medium-sized lizards with small legs that love to burrow and dig into safe underground nests. They are found across most of the United States and on every continent except Antarctica. Some species of skinks also are common pets, especially the blue-tongued skink. These lizards make great terrarium pets because they are calm and easy to care for. Your dog might encounter skinks in the backyard or other natural areas.

Why Do Dogs Chase Skinks?

Dogs often have a strong prey instinct and will chase small animals. Skinks can be fast, wiggly, and brightly colored—just the kind of thing that gets dogs excited. Some dogs will “catch and release” small animals, but others will be interested in eating their catches instead. If your dog is a hunter, a wiggling lizard might look like an exciting snack and toy all rolled into one.

Dangers of Eating Skinks

Overall, skinks are pretty safe for your dog to eat. They aren’t poisonous, and they can’t cause serious harm to dogs. However, some skinks have parasites or bacteria, such as salmonella, that can cause mild harm to your dog. This might include vomiting and diarrhea, stomach pain, and other problems. If your dog does pick up a bug from a skink, it will likely pass within a day or two.

Skinks also have some defense mechanisms from predators. Many skinks will drop their tail to escape from predators, a relatively harmless defense. But if that doesn’t work, some skinks will bite back at whatever is attacking them. Their bite is usually not enough to break the skin, but if it does, you should clean the wound and watch for infection.

What Should I Do if My Dog Eats a Skink?

If your dog does eat a skink, you most likely don’t have to worry about it. Watch for signs of stomach distress such as vomiting or diarrhea. If symptoms persist for longer than a day or two, consider bringing your dog to a vet to make sure that it isn’t something more serious. Also, bring your dog in if blood is present in the vomit.

If your dog gets bitten by a skink and the bite breaks the skin, wash out the wound with clean water. You can also apply a non-stinging antiseptic to the wound to prevent infection. If signs of infection appear, go to a vet for treatment.

Last Thoughts

If your dog is a chaser, he might go after a skink at some point. Overall, chasing lizards should probably be discouraged. The off-chance of your dog getting sick is a good reason to avoid them. However, if your dog does eat a skink, don’t be too worried. They aren’t poisonous and aren’t likely to carry more bacteria than any other wild animal.

Despite the short coat of a Rhodesian ridgeback, they are not hypoallergenic. The good news is that ridgebacks don’t shed a lot and are easy to groom, which is positive news for allergy sufferers.

Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks Good for Allergy Sufferers?

When your immune system is over-reactive, it releases a chemical called histamines, which triggers the body to push out allergens through your nose, eyes, and mouth, creating inflammation.

If you suffer from dog allergies, it is usually because of a protein that combines with the dog’s dander, urine, and saliva. Dander is dead skin cells that are released with the loose hair and are the most common culprit. This explains why allergy sufferers are only affected by certain breeds because some produce less dander. It is helpful to note that no dog is 100% hypoallergenic, and if you have your heart set on a Rhodesian ridgeback, you will be happy to learn that they don’t shed a lot, and mild allergy sufferers may be able to tolerate the breed.

How Much Do Rhodesian Ridgebacks Shed?

The coat of a Rhodesian ridgeback is short, and they are considered minimal shedders. Like most dogs, the amount of shedding will vary with the seasons, but the amount of shedding is of no need for concern.

Rhodesian ridgebacks don’t shed as much because the hair’s lifecycle is shorter than other dogs. If your ridgeback sheds excessively or more than usual, it could be a sign of illness. This could be due to an imbalanced diet, using the wrong shampoo, stress or parasites, or more serious concerns such as hormone imbalance, tumors, or underlying disease. If your pup is experiencing excessive scratching along with changes in behavior, it’s best to consult your vet.

How Can You Minimize Your Allergic Reactions?

Even though the Rhodesian ridgeback is a minimal shedder, there may be times that your allergies can flare up. Here are some things you can do to minimize your reaction.

• Take time to groom your dog. Thankfully, Rhodesian ridgebacks are easy to groom because of their short coats. A brush once or twice a week with a short bristle will help reduce hair and dander, and an occasional wipe down with a damp cloth will also help remove debris and unwanted loose hair.
• Regular baths will keep your dog’s shedding low. Be sure to use a pet-friendly shampoo since harsh shampoos can dry out the skin and increase dander.
• Limit the amount of time your dog spends in the room where you are most. This way, you won’t be constantly surrounded by loose hair and dander. Try to keep your dog off your bed by providing them with their own comfy bed or dedicated chair.
• Invest in a high-efficiency air purifier to remove any airborne allergens.
• Clean and vacuum your carpets and rugs regularly or opt for a rug-free home if you have tiles.
• Wash your hands every time you pet or play with your dog. If you have dander on your hands and touch your face, it could trigger a reaction.
• Take your antihistamines regularly to help prevent and minimize the chances of an allergic reaction.
• Some allergy sufferers find that a saline nasal spray helps to clear the nasal passages
• Make sure your dog is getting regular exercise and is fed a proper diet to keep its coat healthy.

Conclusion

Rhodesian ridgebacks shed less frequently than many other breeds, but that doesn’t make them hypoallergenic. Knowing how your immune system reacts and the action you will need to take to minimize the chances of a flare-up before adopting a Rhodesian ridgeback is essential. If your allergies are mild or you can make minor lifestyle changes, you can enjoy the kind-natured and loyal dog as your companion.

So, before you decide to bring home a Xoloitzcuintli, make sure you know how to properly care for one to reduce the risk of experiencing an allergic reaction.

Causes of Dog Allergies

The main cause of dog allergies is dander, saliva, and urine. So, dog hair isn’t the main culprit for triggering allergic reactions. However, hair can help spread dander throughout the house.

Even if you have a hairless dog, like the Xolo, you can still get allergic reactions because you can always come in contact with dander, saliva, and urine. Therefore, you have a better shot at living with a dog by taking good care of its skin and coat rather than just choosing a hairless dog.

Tips for Allergy Sufferers Living with Xoloitzcuintles

Protect Their Skin

Since Xolos don’t have much hair, their skin requires special attention. They can’t have too many baths because their skin can dry easily. Any time you do give a Xolo a bath, make sure to use moisturizing and nourishing shampoo and conditioner. Using a moisturizer in between baths will help keep a Xolo’s skin healthy and prevent drying and flaking.

Since Xolos don’t have much hair, they get sunburned more easily than other dogs with thicker coats. They shouldn’t be outside for too long on particularly sunny days, and they should also wear sunscreen for dogs.

If you choose to clothe your Xolo during colder months, make sure to select clothes with soft and breathable fabric so that your Xolo’s skin doesn’t get itchy and irritated.

Feed An Appropriate Diet

Diet can also help keep a Xolo’s skin healthy. Dogs with food allergies can end up experiencing itchy and inflamed skin, which can cause Xolos to scratch and lick their skin. A limited-ingredient diet can help some dogs with food allergies.

If your dog just struggles with dry and itchy skin, you can also feed it a diet specifically made to support a healthy skin and coat. Fish oil supplements can also help nourish the skin. Just remember that if you’d like to significantly change your dog’s diet, consult with your veterinarian first.

Potty Train

Lastly, it’s imperative that a Xolo is completely potty trained if it’s going to live with an allergy sufferer. Since urine can trigger allergic reactions, it’s best for Xolos to learn to relieve themselves outside of the home. While pee pads can have deodorizers, they won’t completely eliminate the urine odor.

Also, if you have a Xolo that’s in the potty-training process, make sure to use cleaners with formulas that properly break down urine stains and eliminate odors. Enzymatic cleaners will be more effective than regular household cleaners in preventing allergic reactions.

Conclusion

There’s no such thing as a completely hypoallergenic dog. However, a Xolo may be a good dog for allergy sufferers. You just have to make sure that you’re on top of its grooming, diet and nutrition, and potty training.

Overall, creating a healthy lifestyle for a Xolo can have positive effects on its skin, which can prevent allergic reactions. So, with some work, a responsible and vigilant owner can make it possible for allergy sufferers to live with a Xolo.

But can an allergy sufferer live with a Norwich Terrier? The good news is that Norwich Terriers are considered hypoallergenic!

Here, we give you a few tips that should make living with a dog easier. We also go through a few other hypoallergenic breeds, as well as the breeds that you should avoid.

What Causes Pet Allergies?

Pet allergies are primarily caused by three things:

• Saliva: Dried-up saliva is one of the leading causes of pet allergies. After your dog licks and nibbles on their coat, the saliva dries up and flakes off, where it becomes airborne and can be inhaled. This can lead to an allergic reaction.
• Dander: It’s not fur that causes allergies, it’s dander. Dander is dry, dead skin cells that hitch a ride on the hair flying off the dog’s coat. Like saliva, dander will sit on surfaces and eventually reach your mouth, nose, and eyes.
• Urine: While urine isn’t as common in the house as saliva and dander because dogs typically urinate outside, accidents happen, and that’s another trigger for allergy sufferers.

Why Are Norwich Terriers Okay for Allergy Sufferers?

First, it’s important to note that there isn’t a 100% truly hypoallergenic dog. The more that a dog sheds, the more dander goes with the shed fur, so hypoallergenic breeds tend to have less (or no) hair or don’t shed as much. But there is always shedding to some degree.

Part of what makes the Norwich Terrier more hypoallergenic than most other breeds is they aren’t heavy shedders. That said, the maintenance of their coat is quite labor intensive if you choose to hand-strip their coats.

Norwiches have a double coat with a soft undercoat to keep them warm in the winter and cool in the summer. The outer coat is an almost weatherproof coat, with harsh, wiry hair. Many double-coated dogs tend to shed excessively, but the Norwich are known to shed much less than most other breeds.

They still need weekly grooming, though, and you should have them groomed more frequently during the spring and fall shedding seasons. But the thing that makes their coats more of a challenge to take care of is that they should be hand-stripped about every 2 months. You need to learn how to hand-strip their coat yourself or find a groomer willing to do this labor-intensive job.

Without hand-stripping, the coat will lose much of its natural color, and the wire coat will start to soften. This is when more shedding is likely to occur.

Reducing the Allergens

While the Norwich can be considered hypoallergenic, there are a few measures that you can take to reduce the allergies even more.

• Cleaning up: Keeping on top of the vacuuming and dusting can reduce much of the dander and saliva flying around. Invest in a vacuum that is made to tackle pet hair. Try to clean as many surfaces as possible, like curtains, stairs, and furniture. Wash your dog’s bedding and toys, and consider getting an air purifier with a HEPA filter.
• Redecorate: Consider changing your curtains and furniture if they are made of materials that attract pet hair, like velvets and wools. Try smoother fabrics, like satin, silk, leather, and denim.
• Bathtime: Norwiches don’t need baths often, but when you do opt to bathe your dog, use a shampoo for dogs that helps reduce shedding. Frequent baths will dry out your dog’s skin, which also means more dander.
• No bedroom: Keep your bedroom off-limits to your dog, so it’s one less room to worry about.

Breeds to Avoid

Try to avoid dogs that drool excessively, shed frequently, and have many skin folds, which include:

• Boxers
• Labrador Retrievers
• Basset Hounds
• Pekingese
• Cocker Spaniels
• Huskies
• Saint Bernards

Breeds that are Better for Allergy Sufferers

While there isn’t a genuine hypoallergenic breed, some breeds are better for allergy sufferers than others.

• Maltese
• Afghan Hounds
• Yorkshire Terriers
• Schnauzers
• Poodles
• Bichon Frise
• Portuguese Water Dogs

Conclusion

It’s good news that Norwiches are easier to live with for allergy sufferers, but a certain amount of grooming is necessary to keep it this way. Just ensure that you’re grooming them at least once a week and hand-stripping them every few months, and you’ll have a beautiful little dog that you can live with without worrying too much about allergies.

If you’re wondering whether or not Border Collies are hypoallergenic, the short answer is no, they’re not hypoallergenic. There’s a lot more to the term “hypoallergenic”, though, and in this post, we hope to answer some of your questions about hypoallergenic dogs.

What Exactly Does “Hypoallergenic” Mean?

A dog that is “hypoallergenic” is viewed as a more suitable companion for people with allergies due to being minimal shedders or not having fur at all. It’s a common misconception that fur is the cause of allergic reactions. They’re actually caused by dander—small flakes of dead skin—that dogs shed. Proteins in urine, feces, and saliva can also cause allergic reactions.

In the case of Border Collies, they’re moderate and regular shedders because they have a double coat. The coat consists of a soft undercoat and a coarse top coat. They shed periodically throughout the year, especially in spring and fall. For this reason, Border Collies are not considered to be hypoallergenic.

The truth is that you’d be hard-pressed to find a dog that is 100% hypoallergenic. Even if a dog isn’t a big shedder, they can still transfer allergens to you via saliva or dander. There’s an allergy risk regardless of the breed of dog you get.

Can Allergy Sufferers Have a Border Collie?

It’s possible, but it largely depends on the severity of your allergy and the shedding maintenance routines you put in place. Some people with allergies get by keeping their homes as dander-free as possible and regular grooming to reduce dander and shedding. Unfortunately though, for some, it may not be possible due to the allergy being too severe.

We recommend getting an allergy test done and having a chat with your doctor or allergist before you decide whether or not to get a Border Collie, as they can best advise you as to whether they think the situation would be manageable. You may also get a pleasant surprise and find out that it’s not a dog allergy causing your symptoms after all! It may help to talk through your concerns with a vet, too, as they’ll no doubt have encountered many people with pet allergies.

The worst-case scenario is that you get a Border Collie, find that your allergies are too severe, and then have to rehome the dog, which causes heartbreak and stress for all involved. We want to avoid this at all costs, so if you’ve talked with your doctor or allergist and there are still doubts, it may be best not to take the risk.

How to Live With a Dog When You’re Allergic: Tips

Though you can’t stop a dog from shedding, there are some things you can do to make your situation a little better and minimize the dander they shed around your home. Check out these tips:

• Wash your hands regularly.
• Groom your dog daily during shedding season, ideally outside. Outside of shedding season, groom them every other day.
• Keep your dog’s ears clean.
• Invest in a HEPA air purifier.
• Vacuum regularly.
• Wash cushion covers and bed sheets frequently to avoid dander build-up.
• Consider getting laminate flooring or only letting your dog on laminate flooring instead of carpets.
• Try not to let your dog lick you.
• Avoid allowing your dog on your bed and other furniture.
• Ask your doctor to recommend some allergy medication to keep handy.

Final Thoughts

If you’re allergic to dogs, the risk of a reaction will always be present whether you get a so-called “hypoallergenic” breed or not. For this reason, we strongly recommend getting allergy tested, talking to a doctor, and spending some time thinking about whether getting a Border Collie or any other dog is the right thing for you.

If your allergies are of a more manageable variety and you decide to get a dog, we hope that our tips for sharing your home with a dog as an allergy sufferer will be useful to you. Good luck!

Corgis are not considered hypoallergenic. While their thick fur makes them fluffy and great for cuddling, their double-coat sheds excessively. Although Corgis don’t drool much, the dried saliva on their fur often triggers allergies in people sensitive to the Can f 1 protein contained in it.

Understanding what makes dogs hypoallergenic goes beyond knowing which breeds set off allergies. This guide will explain why some dogs are less likely to set off allergic reactions — and why the Corgi isn’t one of them.

What Are Corgis?

There are two breeds of Corgi: the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. You might be more familiar with the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, but the Cardigan is the older of the two breeds and is generally considered to be the one native to Wales. The Pembroke is believed to have been introduced to Wales by the Vikings.

The name comes from “cor gi,” which is Welsh for “dwarf dog,” and they were originally bred as working dogs to herd cattle and sheep, protect livestock in the field, and manage vermin. The Corgis’ original purpose as herding dogs is why they have so much energy and such thick double coats, to keep them warm in all weather conditions.

In 1919, Corgis first appeared in English dog shows. Since then, they’ve become beloved companions worldwide and have even found a place among royalty alongside Queen Elizabeth II.

What Makes a Dog Hypoallergenic?

If you have a dog, you’re probably familiar with the amount of fur that gets left everywhere. It’s on your carpet, couch, bedding, and even the jacket in the back of your closet. This abundance of loose hair all over the place is why many people believe that dog fur is what sets off allergies, leading to the assumption that dogs that don’t shed much won’t set off allergies at all.

These claims are only half right. Dogs that shed less are generally considered hypoallergenic but not just because of their fur. Dog allergies are triggered by proteins in their saliva, urine, and dander called Can f 1 and Can f 2. Since dogs spread their saliva on their fur when they lick themselves, their shed fur contains particles of the allergen protein too. It’s you breathing in these airborne particles that sends your immune system into overdrive.

There’s no real evidence to suggest that any dogs are hypoallergenic at all. Even if one dog breed sheds less than another, they still produce the same amount of Can f 1 protein as the dog that sheds frequently. Some even have more of the allergen in their coats than non-hypoallergenic dogs do.

Which Dog Breeds Are Hypoallergenic?

Despite popular belief, there’s no such thing as a 100% hypoallergenic dog breed. Hypoallergenic dogs are merely considered less likely to set off allergic reactions, not that they won’t trigger overreactions from the immune system at all. Some allergy sufferers — especially those who are more sensitive — can have allergic reactions to a dog regardless of what breed they are.

Still, if you’re looking for a dog that might be less likely to set off allergies, there are a few hypoallergenic breeds to consider. Corgis might not be the safest option, but one of these other breeds might be perfect:

• Afghan Hound
• Bichon Frise
• Giant, Miniature, or Standard Schnauzer
• Irish Water Spaniel
• Maltese
• Poodle

The best way to make sure your immune system won’t overreact to a certain breed is by spending time with the dog. Before you introduce them to your home, spend a few days getting to know the dog via short, 20-minute play sessions.

These outings will enable you to figure out how your immune system will respond to the dog’s presence. It can even help you decide whether the dog that you’ve chosen is the right one for you.

Conclusion

Due to the allergen protein in their saliva and the excessive shedding of this breed, Corgis aren’t considered hypoallergenic. If you already have a Corgi, you can help reduce potential allergic reactions by regularly brushing their fur, using an air purifier, and vacuuming regularly. For new dog owners with allergies, Corgis might not be the best choice for you.

Human-Cat Relationships: All the Science You Need to Know

A study published in 2011 showed that the relationships between humans and cats were nearly identical to those between humans. While cats are generally stereotyped as being aloof and uncaring, cats pay enormous attention to what you do, when, and how. Your cat probably knows when you deviate from your schedule faster than you do!

There have been numerous examples of cats being protective of their humans in ways that humans can’t protect themselves, such as Pippa, who alerts her family when Mia is about to have a hypoglycemic episode, or this cat, who saved a young boy from a dog attack.

There have been numerous cases of cats alerting their families to health issues, carbon monoxide poisoning, and other things that humans would be unaware of because of their inferior senses of smell and hearing.

Cats vs People: Your Cat and the People It Hates

A protective cat will often try to defend its humans against people it thinks are dangerous. While humans don’t usually perceive other humans as a threat, cats are territorial and assume any interloping humans don’t belong to the colony and threaten the colony’s continued well-being.

Your cat will hopefully come to recognize all the people that come by regularly and accept them into the colony. But if they don’t, keep an eye on that person. Your cat doesn’t like them for a reason.

Signs of an Overprotective Cat

Some cats can be protective to the point where it becomes problematic for the cat or the owner. Pay close attention to your cat’s non-verbal cues to determine when your cat is feeling defensive of you or your shared territory. Here are some familiar non-verbal cues indicating your cat isn’t happy with your interloping friend:

• Eyes dilated
• Pointed ears turned out like satellite dishes
• Sharp tail movements
• Crouched stances
• Exposed teeth or claws
• Hissing
• Growling
• Screeching
• Biting
• Scratching

It’s important to remember that cats feeling protective aren’t angry; they’re afraid, and, in most animals, fear turns into aggression. If you’re having problems with your cat being aggressive to strangers, work to calm your cat and teach them that it’s okay for interlopers to come and go; they present no threat to your cat.

Don’t reward a hostile cat, but don’t punish them. Studies have shown that cats don’t understand punishment the way humans do and won’t associate their behavior with punishment. Don’t console your cat when they’re being aggressive, as it will reinforce the aggressive behavior with positive attention. Instead, walk away from your cat and ignore them. Give them time to work out their feelings without your help and show them that your friends mean no harm.

Final Thoughts

It can be silly to think of cats as protective when stereotyped as aloof. However, your cat probably thinks more about your protection than you do! You may not see how much your cat loves you because its behavior doesn’t line up with typical human behavior, but give them a chance to, and it’ll open right up to you!

Cancer is the number one cause of mortality in dogs over 10 years old, and it can affect younger dogs too. Unfortunately, around one-quarter of dogs eventually die as a result of cancer.

But there is good news! Cancer treatment for dogs is much better than it used to be. It’s easier than ever to find the type of treatment your dog could benefit from most.

In this guide to treating cancer in dogs, we’ll look at the types of cancer that most frequently affect dogs, how cancer is diagnosed and treated, and how pet parents can afford such specialized care.

Warning Signs of Cancer in Dogs

Cancer can be most effectively treated when it is diagnosed at an early stage and the right treatments are provided as quickly as possible. Make an appointment with your veterinarian if you notice anything unusual with your dog, including:

• New lumps or bumps, especially if they grow or change rapidly
• Abnormal patches of skin
• Lethargy
• Weakness affecting the whole body or just one part
• Pain
• Poor appetite
• Unexplained weight loss
• Unusual odors or discharges
• Lameness
• Difficulty urinating or blood in the urine
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Coughing, sneezing, or difficulty breathing

Of course, symptoms like these aren’t always associated with cancer, but it’s best to seek veterinary treatment for any potentially serious problem as soon as you can.

Common Types of Cancer in Dogs

Some cancers are more common in dogs than others. Let’s look at six of the most frequently diagnosed types.

Lymphoma

By itself, lymphoma accounts for up to 24% of cancer diagnoses in dogs. It is a cancer of lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) and the tissues where they are commonly found. Canine lymphoma can affect lymph nodes, the spleen, the gastrointestinal tract, and other parts of the body.

Many dogs seem to feel pretty good early in the course of the disease, but without effective treatment, they eventually become lethargic, lose weight, and develop other symptoms of cancer based on where the disease is located. Pet parents often first notice swellings:

• where a dog’s jaw meets their neck
• in front of their shoulders
• behind their knees

Any dog can get lymphoma, but certain dog breeds are at increased risk. Breeds at high risk include Boxers, Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, Rottweilers, and many more.

To diagnose lymphoma, a veterinarian will use a needle to take some cells from affected tissues or take a larger biopsy sample. A complete health workup including sending tissue samples to a pathologist, blood work, a urinalysis, x-rays, and possibly bone marrow aspirates and other tests will help the veterinarian determine the dog’s prognosis and plan the most effective form of treatment.

Lymphoma is usually treated with chemotherapy. Some pet parents choose simple, inexpensive protocols that can be expected to provide their dogs with several months of good quality of life. Others opt for more complicated and expensive protocols that can give them a couple of years of extra time with their canine companion.

Mast Cell Tumors

Mast cell tumors are the most common type of skin tumor in dogs. Dog owners most often notice a lump in the skin. Mast cell tumors may also develop in a dog’s spleen, liver, bone marrow, and intestines.

To diagnose a mast cell tumor, a veterinarian will use a microscope to look at a sample of cells from the tumor. It’s best to also send a biopsy to a pathologist for grading (determining how aggressive the cancer is). Lower-grade mast cell tumors may only require surgical removal, while dogs with higher-grade tumors often benefit from additional forms of treatment like chemotherapy or radiation treatment.

Any dog can be diagnosed with a mast cell tumor, but Boxers and Boston Terriers are at the highest risk.

Osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma is by far the most common type of bone cancer in dogs. It primarily affects larger breed dogs like Rottweilers, Great Danes, St. Bernards, Irish Setters, Irish Wolfhounds, Doberman Pinschers, German Shepherds, Rhodesian Ridgebacks, and Golden Retrievers. Common symptoms include persistent lameness and swollen, painful areas affecting the legs or other bony parts of the body. Unfortunately, osteosarcoma spreads rapidly so other symptoms can develop quickly.

A veterinarian may have a high degree of certainty that a dog has osteosarcoma based on an x-ray of the affected area, but other diagnostics, including a bone biopsy, may be needed for a definitive diagnosis. A complete health workup will be performed to determine a dog’s prognosis and best treatment options. Common treatment of cancer can include aggressive use of pain medications (osteosarcoma is very painful), surgery, possible amputation, radiation treatment, and chemotherapy. Prognosis varies, but with early detection and aggressive treatment, some dogs can live for up to two years after developing osteosarcoma.

Melanoma

Melanomas arise from cells that produce the pigment melanin, so they usually (but not always!) appear as a raised mass that is dark in color. They most commonly occur in the skin, in the mouth, and around the base of toenails, but can be located elsewhere in the body too. Any dog can develop a melanoma, but those with dark skin pigmentation are at higher risk.

Melanomas can be benign or malignant. To make a diagnosis a veterinarian will take a sample of cells with a needle and look at it under the microscope. A biopsy may also need to be sent to a pathologist. Melanomas in the mouth and around the toenails tend to be malignant and carry a worse prognosis than melanomas affecting haired skin.

Surgery is necessary to remove the mass. Dogs with malignant melanomas will need additional treatment with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and/or immunotherapy (a melanoma vaccine for dogs) can also be beneficial. A complete health workup is necessary to determine a dog’s prognosis and the best form of treatment.

Mammary Gland Carcinomas

There are several different types of mammary gland tumors in dogs, but carcinomas are the most frequent. About half of mammary gland tumors in dogs are benign while the other half are more aggressive, malignant mammary tumors. Female dogs who are not spayed or were spayed after they were two years old are at the highest risk for developing mammary gland tumors as they get older.

Pet parents will often first notice one or more lumps in their dog’s mammary chain. A veterinarian will take a sample of tissue and perform a complete health workup to determine if the lumps are cancerous and then make a plan of action. Benign tumors and low-grade malignant tumors are often treated through surgical removal and spaying the dog. Additional treatment for more aggressive tumors may include chemotherapy and radiation therapy. A dog’s prognosis depends on the type of mammary carcinoma involved and how widespread it is at the time of diagnosis.

Hemangiosarcoma

Hemangiosarcomas are an aggressive type of cancer that arises from cells that line blood vessels. They can occur anywhere in the body, but the most common sites are the spleen, liver, heart, and sometimes the skin. The most common symptoms of internal hemangiosarcomas relate to sudden bleeding and include weakness, lethargy, pale gums, rapid breathing, and collapse.

Any dog can develop a hemangiosarcoma, but Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, and German Shepherds are at higher than average risk. A tissue sample is necessary to diagnose a hemangiosarcoma and determine how aggressive it is. A full health workup will help guide the treatment process, which may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. If the tumor can be completely removed before it spreads, a dog’s prognosis is good. However, hemangiosarcomas tend to spread quickly, and even with appropriate treatment, dogs often only survive for a matter of months.

Diagnosis

An accurate cancer diagnosis is essential before a veterinarian can give you an idea of what treatment options might be best for your dog and how effective they could be. This process starts with a thorough health history followed by a complete physical examination. However, there isn’t a single type of cancer that can be accurately diagnosed without some laboratory testing.

• Veterinarians often begin by using a needle to collect a small sample of cells from a lump or bump and then look at it under the microscope.
• Basic blood work combined with a urinalysis is a simple way to evaluate a dog’s overall health and how their internal organs are functioning.
• X-rays and ultrasounds are widely-available, noninvasive ways to look inside a dog’s body.
• Other diagnostic tests to detect cancer and determine how far it has spread in the body can include endoscopy, CT scans, MRIs, and specialized laboratory tests.

The best combination of diagnostics depends on a dog’s symptoms and what types of cancer are most likely.

In many cases, the veterinarian will want to biopsy (surgically remove a piece) of the abnormal tissue and send it off to a pathologist for review. Pathologists who specialize in cancer can confirm the diagnosis and often provide more detailed information that will be used to guide treatment. An early diagnosis will give your dog their best chance of receiving effective treatment.

Treatment

Every dog with cancer deserves treatment, but the right form can depend on many variables including the dog’s overall health and age, how advanced or aggressive the cancer is, and their caretaker’s desires and financial constraints. As is the case with human medicine, there are many new and cutting-edge cancer treatments available for your dog. Your vet may recommend referring you to a veterinary oncologist or other specialists.

The following options can be used alone or in combination to help dogs with cancer.

Palliative Care and Euthanasia

In extreme cases, immediate euthanasia may be in a dog’s best interests. If suffering can’t be adequately controlled and treatment is unlikely to provide much in the way of benefit, helping a dog to pass peacefully can be a gift.

However, palliative care — treatments aimed at improving a dog’s quality of life, not directly addressing the underlying disease — can often make a dog comfortable during the time that pet owners need to make informed decisions. Palliative care can include:

• Pain-relieving medications
• Nutritional support
• Fluid therapy
• Assistance with urination and defecation
• Keeping pets clean and well-groomed
• Helping pets move around safely
• Maintaining engagement with family life
• Symptom management

Palliative care should always be integrated into euthanasia decisions and the forms of treatment used to directly fight a dog’s cancer.

Surgery

Surgery plays a big role in the treatment of many different types of cancer. Sometimes one or more cancerous tumors can be completely removed with surgery and no further treatment is necessary. At other times, surgical intervention can significantly reduce the amount of cancer in a dog’s body, which has a positive effect on their quality of life and for other forms of treatment.

Small tumors are easier to remove, which increases the effectiveness of surgery and reduces the chances of complications during and after the procedure. Dogs with large tumors may first need other treatments — like chemotherapy or radiation therapy — to shrink the mass and make surgery as safe and effective as possible. Don’t wait to get your pet checked out by a veterinarian if you notice something unusual!

Chemotherapyin

Pet parents tend to have an understandably negative reaction to the thought of putting their dog through chemotherapy, but it’s important to remember that the word chemotherapy can mean many different things. Some chemotherapy drugs are very safe while others do have potentially serious side effects associated with them. However, veterinarians often treat cancer less aggressively than human medical doctors do, which lessens the risk and severity of side effects like bone marrow suppression or vomiting.

There are many situations where chemotherapy can be an essential part of cancer treatment in dogs, including:

• When cancer has originated in or spread to multiple parts of the body
• When a dog has an aggressive type of cancer that has probably already spread
• When other forms of treatment, like surgery, might be too dangerous for the dog or are unlikely to have a significant positive effect on the dog’s quality of life
• To shrink a tumor before surgery or other forms of treatment

Different chemotherapy drugs are administered in different ways — orally, intravenously, intramuscularly, topically, subcutaneously, or even directly into a tumor or body cavity. In other words, you have choices! If you don’t want to bring your dog to the clinic frequently, perhaps an oral form of chemotherapy that you can give at home is available.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy is most often used for cancers that are in locations where surgery would be very difficult or would lead to unacceptable outcomes. It can also shrink a mass before it is surgically removed or kill cancer cells that have been left behind after surgery. Sometimes the primary goal of radiation therapy is pain relief.

Most veterinary schools and some veterinary specialty practices can provide radiation therapy for dogs. Protocols vary depending on the cancer involved and the goals of treatment. Typically, dogs are treated anywhere from daily to once a week for around three to four weeks. They will need to be anesthetized during the procedure so they don’t move.

Emerging Forms of Treatment

New cancer treatments for dogs are quickly being developed. Immunotherapy is a great example. A vaccine to help treat melanoma in dogs is currently available, though it seems to work best in combination with other forms of treatment. Other vaccines that stimulate the immune system to fight a dog’s cancer and novel gene therapies are also in development. The American Veterinary Medical Association maintains a searchable database of clinical trials that are looking into new forms of treatment for a variety of diseases.

Complementary Care

Everything we’ve touched upon so far in this article falls under the heading of “traditional” veterinary medicine, but complementary care can also be beneficial, particularly when used in combination with rather than instead of traditional techniques like surgery or chemotherapy. This combined approach to veterinary medicine is often called integrative or holistic care. Examples of potentially useful forms of complementary medicine for the management of canine cancer include:

• Acupuncture
• Some herbal therapies
• Nutritional intervention and supplements
• Physical therapy

To avoid complications, always make sure your dog’s entire healthcare team is aware of all the treatments your dog is receiving.

Quality of Life Is Key

No matter how a dog’s cancer is treated, the primary focus always needs to be on their quality of life. A short-term compromise may be necessary to achieve a long-term gain, but when a dog is suffering and there is no reasonable expectation that their quality of life will improve with continued treatment (including an increased level of palliative care), euthanasia may be the best thing you can do for your dog. Talk to your veterinarian about what you can do if your dog is experiencing significant and consistent decreases in their ability to:

• Eat and drink
• Urinate and defecate
• Move safely around their environment
• Experience some joy each day

The Elephant in the Room: Cost

We haven’t yet touched on one important aspect of cancer treatment in dogs — cost. There’s no way around it, treating cancer can be very expensive, but of course, there is a huge range depending on the specifics of a dog’s case. For example, dogs with lymphoma can be treated with prednisone, a form of chemotherapy that only costs a few cents per pill. Their symptoms will generally go into remission for several months after which time euthanasia often becomes necessary. On the other hand, more advanced treatment protocols can extend that remission up to a year or two but may cost many thousand dollars before all is said and done.

Bills in the range of $5,000 to $10,000 are common for cancer treatment in dogs, and some go even higher.

Costs like these can simply be unrealistic for many pet parents, which leads people to choose euthanasia when they would much prefer to pursue treatment. These “economic euthanasias” are truly heartbreaking, but there is another option.

Purchasing pet health insurance (before your pet is sick!) will allow you to make decisions about your dog’s treatment without having to worry about its cost. A pet health insurance policy — like this one — may be the only thing that makes specialized cancer care affordable for many pet parents.

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While no dog is considered 100% hypoallergenic, Giant Schnauzers are one of the breeds that make a great choice for those with allergies because they produce less dander, are low shedders, and produce little drool. Let’s look further into dog allergies and why the Giant Schnauzer may be a great fit for households with dog allergy sufferers.

The Truth Behind the Term “Hypoallergenic”

The term hypoallergenic can be a bit misleading. This term was initially coined as a marketing tactic in the 1950s and is still prevalently used to this day. While many people associate the term with a complete lack of allergens, the definition of hypoallergenic is “relatively unlikely to cause an allergic reaction.”

All dogs produce allergens. When a dog breed is deemed hypoallergenic, it simply means that this particular breed produces a lower amount of allergens than others, making them more suitable for a home with those that suffer from dog allergies. But, there is no such thing as a non-allergenic dog.

A Guide to Dog Allergies

According to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, as many as 3 out of 10 people with allergies will have an allergic reaction to cats and dogs. While cat allergies are much more common than dog allergies, dog allergies certainly do exist and plague many dog lovers.

The Cause of Dog Allergies

Allergies are the result of an immune response to a foreign substance. It is the function of the immune system to fight off and destroy foreign invaders, which are typically in the form of viruses or bacteria. In the case of allergies, the immune system is overly sensitive and has identified harmless proteins as a potential threat, causing the allergic reaction.

A common misconception with dog allergies is that the hair itself is the root of all evil. That’s simply not true. The immune system is reacting to the proteins in the dog’s dander, saliva, and even urine. Contact with the protein in these substances is what triggers the allergic reaction. Dogs that shed heavily will release more particles of dander into the air, but the hair is not the culprit.

Symptoms of Dog Allergies

Symptoms of dog allergies are variable. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may even change over time. Different individuals will experience allergic reactions differently. Here’s a list of symptoms associated with dog allergies:

• Sneezing
• Runny nose
• Itchy, red, or watery eyes
• Nasal congestion
• Itchy nose, the roof of the mouth, or throat
• Postnasal drip
• Cough
• Facial pressure and pain
• Trouble sleeping
• Swollen, blue-colored skin under your eyes
• In a child, frequent upward rubbing of the nose
• Difficulty breathing
• Chest tightness or pain
• Whistling or wheezing sound when exhaling
• Trouble sleeping caused by shortness of breath, coughing/wheezing

Diagnosis and Treatment of Pet Allergies

To confirm the presence of pet allergies, allergy testing will need to be completed by a licensed physician, typically in the form of a skin prick test. The test will expose the individual to a wide variety of allergens and diagnosis will be based on the immune response to certain allergens.

Once an allergy is confirmed, there are different treatment options available to help ease and control symptoms. This includes medication, allergy shots, and keeping yourself far from known allergens. You’ll want to speak to your doctor about the best course of action regarding treatment. Most animal lovers opt for breeds that are considered hypoallergenic to reduce exposure, others may choose from many treatment options.

The Giant Schnauzer for Allergy Sufferers

There is some misinformation out there stating that the Giant Schnauzer does not shed. This breed does shed, just not heavily. Their low shedding causes them to release much less dander than more heavily shedding breeds, thus reducing the number of allergens in the air.

As mentioned, the proteins in dog drool and urine are also common allergens in addition to the dander. The Giant Schnauzer does not drool heavily and is fairly easy to potty train for outside bathroom breaks. This also reduces allergens within the household, which has led to the breed’s “hypoallergenic” status.

This makes the breed a great choice for those that suffer from dog allergies or for families with someone in the home that does. It’s always recommended to know the ins and outs of the breed in terms of compatibility with the family and care requirements. It is also ideal to spend time with the breed before committing, to ensure no severe allergic response is present.

Conclusion

While all dogs produce allergens and no dog is considered 100% “hypoallergenic,” the Giant Schnauzer breed is not a heavy shedder, does not drool a lot, and tends to go to the bathroom outside, leading them to release much fewer allergens than most other dog breeds. If you are interested in the Giant Schnauzer, make sure to research the breed and get in contact with a reputable breeder for more information.